Methyl 2-(5-hydroxypyrimidin-2-yl)acetate is primarily used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. It serves as a key intermediate in the production of compounds with potential therapeutic properties, particularly in the development of drugs targeting metabolic and inflammatory disorders. In agrochemical research, it is utilized to create active ingredients for pesticides and herbicides, contributing to crop protection and yield improvement. Its structural features make it valuable in organic synthesis, enabling the construction of complex molecules for various industrial applications.