2-(Pyrimidin-5-yl)ethanol is primarily utilized in the pharmaceutical and chemical research sectors. It serves as a key intermediate in the synthesis of various biologically active compounds, particularly those targeting specific enzymes or receptors in medicinal chemistry. Its pyrimidine moiety makes it valuable for developing drugs with potential applications in treating diseases like cancer, viral infections, or inflammatory conditions. Additionally, it is employed in the production of agrochemicals, where it contributes to the creation of pesticides or herbicides with enhanced efficacy. Researchers also explore its use in organic synthesis for constructing complex molecules with tailored properties.