Used as an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, particularly in the development of drugs targeting bacterial infections and inflammation. It plays a role in the production of dyes and pigments, contributing to the vibrant colors in textiles and industrial materials. Additionally, it is utilized in organic research for the preparation of complex heterocyclic compounds, aiding in the study of chemical reactions and molecular structures. Its nitro and hydroxyl groups make it a valuable building block in creating specialized chemicals for various industrial applications.