Ethyl 6-chloro-5-nitropicolinate is primarily used in the synthesis of various organic compounds, particularly in the development of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Its structure makes it a valuable intermediate in the production of active ingredients for drugs targeting specific diseases, such as anti-inflammatory or antimicrobial agents. Additionally, it plays a role in the creation of herbicides and pesticides, contributing to crop protection and agricultural efficiency. The compound’s reactivity also makes it useful in research and development for designing novel chemical entities with potential therapeutic or industrial applications.