Used primarily in organic synthesis, it serves as a key intermediate for constructing complex molecules, particularly in pharmaceutical research. Its aldehyde groups enable it to participate in condensation reactions, forming Schiff bases or heterocyclic compounds. It is also employed in the development of ligands for coordination chemistry, aiding in the study of metal complexes. Additionally, it finds utility in material science for designing functionalized polymers or frameworks with specific properties. Its bromine atom allows for further functionalization via cross-coupling reactions, expanding its versatility in synthetic applications.