Used as an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, particularly in the development of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds. Its nitro and ester functional groups allow for selective reductions and condensation reactions, making it valuable in constructing complex molecules. Commonly employed in the preparation of pyridine-based bioactive compounds, including kinase inhibitors and plant growth regulators. Also utilized in research settings for the development of novel organic materials and functionalized ligands for catalysis.