Used as an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceutical compounds, particularly in the development of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic drugs. It serves as a building block for pyridine-based derivatives that exhibit biological activity, including potential antiviral and anticancer agents. Its nitro group allows for further functionalization, enabling the introduction of amines or other substituents critical in drug design. Also employed in agrochemical research for the development of novel pesticides and herbicides due to its reactivity and structural properties.