Used in coordination chemistry to create metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) due to its ability to act as a bridging ligand, facilitating the formation of porous structures. These MOFs are applied in gas storage, separation processes, and catalysis. It also serves as a building block in supramolecular chemistry for designing complex architectures with potential applications in sensing and molecular recognition. Additionally, it is utilized in the synthesis of organic compounds for research in material science and pharmaceutical development.