Used as a building block in the synthesis of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) due to its ability to form stable, porous structures. These MOFs are applied in gas storage, separation processes, and catalysis. It also serves as a ligand in coordination chemistry, facilitating the creation of complex structures with transition metals. In materials science, it is utilized in the development of organic semiconductors and light-emitting devices, enhancing their electronic properties. Additionally, it finds use in supramolecular chemistry for constructing molecular networks and assemblies with specific functionalities.