Used as a key intermediate in the synthesis of functional organic materials, particularly in the development of coordination polymers and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). Its nitrile groups and bipyridine structure allow for strong binding to metal ions, making it valuable in constructing catalysts with high surface area and tunable porosity. Also employed in the preparation of electroactive compounds and ligands for photophysical studies. Shows potential in applications related to sensors and electronic materials due to its ability to participate in charge-transfer interactions.