This chemical is widely utilized in the field of coordination chemistry as a versatile ligand due to its ability to form stable complexes with various metal ions. It is particularly valuable in the synthesis of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and coordination polymers, which have applications in catalysis, gas storage, and separation processes. Additionally, it is employed in the development of luminescent materials and sensors, where its bipyridine core facilitates electron transfer and photophysical properties. In supramolecular chemistry, it serves as a building block for constructing complex molecular architectures. Its hydroxyl groups also allow for further functionalization, making it a key component in the design of advanced materials and chemical systems.