Used in organic synthesis as an intermediate for pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Its aldehyde and nitro functional groups allow for diverse chemical transformations, such as condensation reactions and reductions, enabling the construction of complex heterocyclic systems. Commonly employed in the development of bioactive molecules, including potential antitumor and antimicrobial agents. Also utilized in the synthesis of fluorescent dyes and optoelectronic materials due to its conjugated structure.