This chemical is primarily used in the synthesis of peptides and other organic compounds. It serves as a protected amino acid derivative, where the tert-butoxycarbonyl (Boc) group safeguards the amino functionality during chemical reactions. This protection is crucial in multi-step synthetic processes, particularly in peptide synthesis, where selective deprotection allows for the sequential addition of amino acids. Additionally, the hydroxyl group in the molecule can be utilized for further modifications, making it a versatile building block in medicinal chemistry and drug development. Its application extends to the preparation of biologically active molecules, including inhibitors and enzyme substrates, due to its structural compatibility with various biochemical pathways.