This chemical is primarily used in the synthesis of peptides and other biologically active compounds. It serves as a protected amino acid derivative, where the tert-butoxycarbonyl (Boc) group safeguards the amine functionality during chemical reactions. This protection is crucial in multi-step organic synthesis, particularly in the production of complex molecules like pharmaceuticals. Additionally, it is employed in the development of peptidomimetics, which are compounds that mimic the structure and function of peptides, often used in drug discovery and development. Its application extends to the field of medicinal chemistry, where it aids in the creation of novel therapeutic agents targeting various diseases.