Used primarily as a matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor, it plays a significant role in research related to cancer, inflammation, and tissue remodeling. It helps in studying tumor invasion and metastasis by blocking MMP activity, which is involved in breaking down extracellular matrix components. Also applied in models of arthritis and other inflammatory diseases to reduce tissue degradation. Commonly used in cell culture and animal studies to investigate pathways related to fibrosis, wound healing, and angiogenesis.