Used extensively in photodynamic therapy for cancer treatment due to its ability to generate reactive oxygen species upon light activation.

Employed as a catalyst in various organic synthesis reactions, including oxidation processes, owing to its stable and versatile structure.

Acts as a sensing material in chemical sensors for detecting gases and biomolecules, leveraging its strong optical properties.

Utilized in the development of solar cells and optoelectronic devices because of its efficient light absorption and charge transfer characteristics.

Applied in the study of photosynthesis and artificial photosynthetic systems to mimic natural light-harvesting processes.

Serves as a model compound in research to understand the properties and behavior of porphyrin-based materials in different environments.

Used in the fabrication of advanced materials, such as metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), for applications in gas storage and separation.

Employed in the design of molecular electronics and nanotechnology due to its ability to interact with metal ions and form complex structures.