Used as a catalyst in the production of polyurethane foams, enhancing the reaction between isocyanates and polyols to create flexible or rigid foams. It is also employed in organic synthesis as a ligand for metal complexes, facilitating various chemical reactions. In addition, it serves as a curing agent for epoxy resins, improving the hardening process and final material properties. Its role in polymerization processes makes it valuable in creating adhesives, coatings, and elastomers.