This chemical is primarily utilized in the field of coordination chemistry as a versatile ligand. It forms stable complexes with various metal ions, making it valuable in the development of catalysts for organic synthesis and polymerization reactions. Its bipyridine core structure allows it to act as a chelating agent, enhancing the efficiency of catalytic processes. Additionally, it finds applications in the design of luminescent materials and sensors due to its ability to interact with metal centers, leading to changes in optical properties. It is also explored in supramolecular chemistry for constructing molecular frameworks and assemblies.