Used primarily in organic synthesis, this compound serves as a key intermediate in the production of complex organic molecules, particularly in the development of ligands for coordination chemistry. Its structure makes it suitable for forming stable complexes with metals, which are then utilized in catalytic processes and material science. Additionally, it finds application in the synthesis of photoluminescent materials, where its phenanthroline core contributes to the optical properties of the final product. Researchers also explore its potential in creating advanced materials for electronic devices due to its ability to modify electronic characteristics when incorporated into polymers or small molecules.