This chemical is primarily used as a ligand in coordination chemistry due to its ability to form stable complexes with various metal ions. Its bipyridyl structure allows it to act as a bridging or chelating agent, making it valuable in the synthesis of catalysts for organic reactions, including polymerization and oxidation processes. Additionally, it is employed in the development of luminescent materials and sensors, where its metal complexes exhibit unique photophysical properties. In research, it serves as a building block for constructing supramolecular structures and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), which have applications in gas storage, separation, and catalysis. Its role in modifying electronic properties of materials also makes it relevant in the field of electrochemistry and energy storage devices.