Used primarily as a ligand in coordination chemistry, it forms complexes with various metal ions, which are studied for their potential in catalytic processes. These complexes are particularly useful in organic synthesis and photochemical applications due to their unique electronic properties. Additionally, it serves as a building block in the development of supramolecular structures and materials with specific optical or electronic characteristics. Its role in the synthesis of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) is also notable, contributing to advancements in gas storage and separation technologies.