Used primarily in the synthesis of coordination polymers and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), this compound serves as a versatile ligand due to its ability to chelate metal ions effectively. Its application extends to the development of luminescent materials, where it helps in creating compounds with specific light-emitting properties. Additionally, it plays a crucial role in the field of catalysis, particularly in reactions that require precise control over the electronic environment of the metal center. Researchers also utilize it in the design of supramolecular structures, leveraging its rigid, planar geometry to influence the assembly process and the resulting architecture.