This compound is primarily utilized in the development of advanced materials, particularly in the field of organic electronics. Its structure makes it suitable for use as a ligand in coordination chemistry, where it can form complexes with various metal ions. These complexes are often employed in photocatalytic applications, such as water splitting for hydrogen production, due to their ability to absorb light and facilitate electron transfer processes. Additionally, it is explored in the synthesis of supramolecular assemblies and molecular machines, where its rigid and planar bipyridine units contribute to the stability and functionality of the structures. In research, it serves as a building block for designing novel polymers and frameworks with potential applications in sensors, optoelectronics, and energy storage devices.