2,7-Dibromophenanthrene-9,10-dione is primarily used in organic synthesis as a building block for the development of more complex chemical compounds. Its structure makes it a valuable intermediate in the preparation of organic materials, particularly in the field of optoelectronics. It is often employed in the synthesis of organic semiconductors and light-emitting materials due to its ability to facilitate electron transport and enhance luminescent properties. Additionally, this compound is utilized in research focused on creating dyes and pigments with specific optical characteristics. Its bromine atoms also make it a useful precursor for further functionalization through cross-coupling reactions, enabling the creation of tailored organic molecules for advanced applications.