1,8-Bis(hydroxymethyl)anthracene is primarily utilized in the field of organic synthesis and material science. Its structure makes it a valuable intermediate in the production of polymers and resins, where it can enhance thermal stability and mechanical properties. In the development of advanced materials, it is employed to create photoactive compounds due to its anthracene core, which is known for its photophysical characteristics. Additionally, it finds application in the synthesis of fluorescent dyes and sensors, leveraging its ability to emit light under specific conditions. Researchers also explore its potential in the fabrication of organic electronic devices, such as light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and photovoltaic cells, where its conjugated system can contribute to efficient charge transport.