1,5-Dibromoanthracene is primarily used in organic synthesis and material science. It serves as a key intermediate in the preparation of anthracene derivatives, which are valuable in the development of organic semiconductors and photoconductive materials. This compound is also utilized in the synthesis of fluorescent dyes and pigments, contributing to advancements in imaging and display technologies. Additionally, it plays a role in research focused on organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) and photovoltaic cells, aiding in the exploration of more efficient energy conversion and lighting solutions. Its applications extend to the study of molecular electronics, where it helps in understanding charge transport mechanisms in organic materials.