Used as a catalyst in the production of polyurethane foams, enhancing the reaction between polyols and isocyanates to create flexible and rigid foams. It is also employed in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, where it acts as a base or ligand in various organic reactions. Additionally, it serves as a stabilizer in polymerization processes, ensuring consistent molecular weight distribution in polymers. In the field of adhesives and coatings, it improves curing rates and final product properties. Its role in chemical research includes facilitating complex reactions due to its strong basicity and chelating properties.