1-Benzoylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid is primarily utilized in the field of medicinal chemistry as a key intermediate in the synthesis of various pharmacologically active compounds. Its structure is particularly valuable in the development of molecules targeting neurological disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease and other cognitive impairments. Researchers leverage its piperidine and benzoyl moieties to design and optimize drug candidates that interact with specific receptors or enzymes in the brain. Additionally, it serves as a building block in the creation of compounds with potential analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties, making it a versatile tool in drug discovery and development pipelines.