2-(Piperidin-1-ylmethyl)benzoic acid is primarily utilized in the field of medicinal chemistry as a key intermediate in the synthesis of various pharmaceutical compounds. Its structure, featuring a piperidine ring and a benzoic acid moiety, makes it a versatile building block for designing molecules with potential biological activity. It is often employed in the development of drugs targeting the central nervous system, particularly for conditions like anxiety, depression, and neurodegenerative disorders. Additionally, this compound has been explored in the creation of ligands for receptor binding studies, aiding in the discovery of new therapeutic agents. Its applications also extend to organic synthesis, where it serves as a precursor for more complex chemical entities.