(R)-Benzyl 3-aminopiperidine-1-carboxylate is primarily used in pharmaceutical research and development, particularly in the synthesis of bioactive compounds. It serves as a key intermediate in the production of various drugs, especially those targeting the central nervous system. The compound is often employed in the creation of inhibitors or modulators for enzymes and receptors, contributing to the development of treatments for neurological disorders. Additionally, its chiral structure makes it valuable in asymmetric synthesis, enabling the production of enantiomerically pure substances with specific therapeutic effects.