AS2521780 is primarily utilized in the field of biomedical research, particularly in the study of inflammatory diseases and cancer. It functions as a potent inhibitor of PI3Kγ (phosphoinositide 3-kinase gamma), a key enzyme involved in cellular signaling pathways that regulate immune responses and cell growth. By inhibiting PI3Kγ, this compound helps researchers investigate the role of this pathway in various disease processes, including inflammation, autoimmune disorders, and tumor progression. Its application extends to preclinical studies where it is used to evaluate potential therapeutic strategies targeting PI3Kγ-related mechanisms. Additionally, AS2521780 serves as a valuable tool in understanding the molecular basis of immune cell activation and migration, contributing to the development of novel treatments for chronic inflammatory conditions and cancer immunotherapy.