Triptophenolide is a compound that has been extensively studied in pharmacology, particularly for its anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties. Numerous studies have demonstrated its potential to inhibit the growth of cancer cells, such as lung, liver, and colorectal cancer. Additionally, it exhibits anti-inflammatory effects, which could be useful in treating chronic inflammatory diseases like rheumatoid arthritis. Triptophenolide also shows neuroprotective potential, which may benefit the treatment of neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease. However, most research remains at the laboratory and animal testing stages, requiring further studies to confirm its efficacy and safety for human use.