Lapachol is primarily studied for its potential therapeutic applications, particularly in the fields of medicine and pharmacology. It has shown promising anticancer properties by inhibiting the growth of certain cancer cells, making it a subject of interest in oncology research. Additionally, Lapachol exhibits anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities, which are being explored for the development of new treatments for infections and inflammatory conditions. Its antioxidant properties also contribute to its potential use in combating oxidative stress-related diseases. In traditional medicine, Lapachol has been used for its wound-healing and antiparasitic effects, particularly in treating conditions like leishmaniasis and malaria. Ongoing research continues to investigate its full range of biological activities and potential pharmaceutical applications.