Alpha-chaconine is a glycoalkaloid found in Solanaceae plants, such as potatoes, and is primarily studied for its role in plant defense mechanisms, where it acts as a natural pesticide, deterring insects and pathogens. In the agricultural sector, understanding its properties helps in developing crop varieties with enhanced resistance to pests. Additionally, research explores its potential pharmacological applications, particularly in cancer studies, where it has shown promise in inhibiting the growth of certain cancer cells. Preliminary studies also suggest anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, which may benefit future drug development. However, its toxicity to humans at high concentrations necessitates careful handling and further investigation into safe therapeutic uses.