Used in traditional medicine for its antitussive and sedative effects, particularly in formulations aimed at relieving chronic cough, respiratory discomfort, and asthma symptoms. Exhibits smooth muscle relaxant properties in the respiratory system. Shows potential in modulating neurological activity, making it of interest for research in central nervous system depressants, sleep aids, and anxiolytics. Also investigated for anti-inflammatory properties and preliminary anti-cancer effects against lung and liver cancer cells in vitro, though further studies are required to confirm efficacy and safety, in natural product drug discovery.