Used in research for its potent anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties, particularly in studies related to autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus. Investigated for anticancer activity due to its ability to induce apoptosis and inhibit tumor cell proliferation in various cancer types, including pancreatic, ovarian, and breast cancer. Also studied for antifibrotic effects in liver and kidney diseases. Its application is limited by toxicity and poor solubility, leading to ongoing development of derivatives and delivery systems to improve safety and efficacy.