Periplocin is primarily used in traditional medicine for its cardiotonic properties, helping to strengthen heart contractions and regulate heartbeat. It has been studied for potential anti-cancer effects, particularly in inhibiting the growth of certain tumor cells. Research also suggests periplocin may have anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities, making it of interest in developing treatments for chronic inflammatory conditions. Additionally, it has been explored for its ability to modulate cellular signaling pathways involved in apoptosis and stress responses. Due to its biological activity, periplocin is investigated as a lead compound in drug development, especially in cardiovascular and oncology-related therapies.