Kirenol is primarily studied for its anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties, making it a compound of interest in the development of treatments for autoimmune and inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis. It has demonstrated the ability to suppress pro-inflammatory cytokines and modulate signaling pathways like NF-κB and MAPK, which play key roles in inflammation and joint destruction. Additionally, kirenol exhibits antioxidant activity, helping to reduce oxidative stress in tissues. Research also suggests potential hepatoprotective effects, supporting its use in protecting the liver from damage caused by toxins or disease. Due to its natural origin and biological activity, kirenol is being explored as a lead compound for new therapeutic agents in both traditional and modern medicine.