Used in research for its potential neuroprotective effects, particularly in models of Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative conditions. Shows ability to cross the blood-brain barrier and modulate signaling pathways involved in neuronal survival and inflammation. Investigated for anti-cancer properties, especially in prostate and liver cancer, where it may inhibit cell proliferation and induce apoptosis. Also studied for its role in improving erectile function due to its influence on nitric oxide pathways, similar to PDE5 inhibitors. Has antioxidant activity that supports cellular health under oxidative stress. Currently limited to preclinical studies, with no approved clinical uses yet.