Used in traditional incense, incensole acetate exhibits potent anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. It modulates central nervous system activity, showing anxiolytic and antidepressant-like properties in preclinical studies. Research suggests it may reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression by targeting brain pathways involved in emotional regulation. It also inhibits inflammatory responses in neural tissues, making it a subject of interest for neurodegenerative and mood disorder research. Additionally, it contributes to the calming sensory experience associated with burning frankincense.