Fraxetin exhibits significant antioxidant properties, making it useful in protecting cells from oxidative stress. It is studied for its potential in anti-inflammatory applications, helping to reduce inflammation markers in various biological models. Research also explores its role in neuroprotection, where it may support neuronal health and guard against neurodegenerative conditions. Additionally, fraxetin shows antimicrobial activity, contributing to the development of agents that inhibit the growth of certain bacteria and fungi. Its ability to modulate enzyme activity further supports its use in biochemical research and potential therapeutic formulations.