Used in research for its potential anti-cancer properties, particularly in inducing apoptosis in various cancer cell lines such as liver, lung, and leukemia cells. Shows activity in inhibiting cell proliferation and tumor growth in preclinical models. Also studied for its effects on ion transport and cardiac function due to its cardiotonic properties, though its toxicity limits therapeutic use. Investigated in combination with other drugs to enhance efficacy and reduce resistance in cancer treatment. Not used clinically due to narrow safety margin and high toxicity.