Afzelin exhibits significant antioxidant properties, making it useful in protecting cells from oxidative stress and free radical damage. It is studied for its anti-inflammatory effects, which may support its use in managing inflammatory conditions. Research also highlights its potential antidiabetic activity by helping regulate blood glucose levels and improving insulin sensitivity. Additionally, afzelin has shown antimicrobial effects against certain pathogens, suggesting possible applications in fighting infections. Its ability to modulate enzyme activity and cellular signaling pathways contributes to its interest in pharmaceutical and nutraceutical development.