Albiflorin is widely used in traditional medicine, particularly in formulations aimed at treating inflammatory conditions and pain. It exhibits notable anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, making it valuable in managing symptoms of arthritis and other chronic inflammatory diseases. Research suggests Albiflorin may modulate immune responses and reduce the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, contributing to its therapeutic effect. It is also studied for its potential neuroprotective applications. Albiflorin shows promise in improving cognitive function and alleviating symptoms of depression and anxiety by influencing neurotransmitter systems such as serotonin and GABA. Its ability to cross the blood-brain barrier enhances its relevance in central nervous system-related treatments. Additionally, Albiflorin has been explored for its hepatoprotective effects, helping to protect liver cells from damage caused by toxins and oxidative stress. Due to its multi-target biological activities, it is often included in herbal extracts used in integrative and complementary medicine, especially in formulations derived from Paeonia species.