Indirubin is primarily recognized for its potential in medical and therapeutic applications. It has shown promise in the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) due to its ability to inhibit certain kinases involved in cancer cell proliferation. Research has also explored its anti-inflammatory properties, making it a candidate for managing inflammatory diseases. Additionally, indirubin has been studied for its neuroprotective effects, suggesting potential use in neurodegenerative disorders like Alzheimer's disease. Its role in traditional medicine, particularly in Chinese herbal formulations, further highlights its therapeutic versatility. Ongoing studies continue to investigate its efficacy in various health conditions, including its potential as an antiviral agent.