Alantolactone is widely studied for its potential therapeutic applications, particularly in the field of medicine. It has shown significant anti-inflammatory properties, making it a candidate for treating conditions like arthritis and other inflammatory diseases. Additionally, it exhibits strong antimicrobial activity, which is being explored for combating bacterial and fungal infections.

In cancer research, alantolactone has gained attention for its ability to induce apoptosis (programmed cell death) in various cancer cell lines, suggesting its potential as an anticancer agent. It also demonstrates antioxidant effects, which could be beneficial in protecting cells from oxidative stress-related damage.

Furthermore, alantolactone is being investigated for its role in modulating immune responses, which could lead to applications in autoimmune disorders. Its diverse biological activities make it a promising compound for future pharmaceutical developments.