Galangin is widely studied for its potential health benefits and applications in medicine. It exhibits strong antioxidant properties, helping to neutralize free radicals and reduce oxidative stress in the body. This makes it a promising candidate for protecting cells from damage and potentially slowing down aging-related processes. Additionally, galangin has shown anti-inflammatory effects, which could be beneficial in managing conditions like arthritis and other inflammatory disorders. Research also highlights its antimicrobial activity, making it effective against certain bacteria and fungi. This property could be useful in developing natural preservatives or treatments for infections. Furthermore, galangin has been investigated for its anticancer potential, as it may inhibit the growth of cancer cells and induce apoptosis in certain types of tumors. Its ability to modulate enzymes and signaling pathways further supports its role in cancer prevention and therapy. In traditional medicine, galangin is often used for its digestive and immune-boosting properties. It is also being explored for its neuroprotective effects, which could aid in preventing or managing neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s. Overall, galangin’s diverse biological activities make it a valuable compound for various therapeutic and preventive applications.