Curcurbitacin IIA is a bioactive compound primarily studied for its potential therapeutic applications. It has shown promise in cancer research, where it exhibits anti-tumor activity by inducing apoptosis and inhibiting the proliferation of cancer cells. Additionally, it is being explored for its anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects, which could be beneficial in treating inflammatory and immune-related diseases. Its ability to modulate signaling pathways also makes it a candidate for further investigation in various other medical conditions. In agriculture, it is investigated for pest control due to its insecticidal properties, acting as a repellent and toxin against certain insects.