Used as a photosensitizer in organic solar cells and dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs), this compound enhances light absorption and electron transfer efficiency due to its strong absorption in the visible to near-infrared range. Its conjugated structure and electron-donating-accepting groups improve charge separation, making it suitable for optoelectronic applications. Also explored in nonlinear optical (NLO) materials for photonic devices. Shows potential in biological imaging and photodynamic therapy owing to its fluorescence and ability to generate reactive oxygen species under light exposure.