This chemical is primarily utilized as a ligand in coordination chemistry, where it plays a crucial role in stabilizing metal complexes. Its structure, featuring multiple nitrogen atoms, allows it to effectively bind to various transition metals, making it valuable in catalysis and material synthesis. It is often employed in the development of catalysts for organic transformations, such as cross-coupling reactions, which are essential in pharmaceutical and polymer industries. Additionally, its use in the preparation of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and other advanced materials highlights its significance in research focused on gas storage, separation, and catalysis.